Credit Card processing recent developments

James M
May 21, 2024 10:26 PM
Joined Dec, 2023 4 posts

Wanted to pass along some knowledge after recently shopping for credit card processing services.

For a bit of background, in CC processing there's the concept of "interchange rates" which is the wholesale processing rate that merchant account providers pay to Visa, MC, etc.  There is a giant table of interchange rates, which vary based on the merchant's business type (merchant category code or MCC) and the type of card the purchaser is using, i.e. debit card, basic credit card, rewards card, etc.  Merchant account providers typically charge merchants a flat rate (like Stripe's 2.9%) or possibly a couple tiers of rates based on card type.  And they make their money on the spread between those rates and the wholesale interchange rates.  Sometimes the spread can be quite large, for example, debit cards from large banks have a federally regulated wholesale rate of 0.22%.

There is another merchant account pricing model called "interchange plus" where the provider passes the wholesale rate through to the merchant, plus a processor margin typically 0.10% - 0.50%.  Historically that model has only been available to high volume merchants, but there are some processor sales channels that will offer it to small merchants as well.

The semi-recent development (as of Oct 2023) is that Visa has created an especially low wholesale rate of 1.43% for "real estate" merchants (MCC 6513), and this includes both regular and rewards card types.  The goal is to incentivize landlords to accept credit cards and increase Visa's transaction volume in a category where they don't see much action -- rent payments.  But I'm told this MCC is also appropriate for STR / vacation rental merchants.

Long story short, signing up with a merchant account provider who offers interchange plus pricing and getting them to code your account as MCC 6513 can provide substantially better rates than typical processors.

Chris L
May 22, 2024 12:56 PM
Joined May, 2017 207 posts

Great find. I've emailed my processor to see if they agree and can change my MCC. (I'm on an Interchange Plus plan.)

James M
May 22, 2024 2:08 PM
Joined Dec, 2023 4 posts

If they give you trouble, I just got approved with an Elavon reseller who has lots of vacation rental customers on MCC 6513.  Pricing at:

interchange + 0.10% + $10/mo

OR

interchange + 0.05% + $35/mo

OR

interchange + 0% + $75/mo

Adria H
Jun 3, 2024 12:55 PM
OR Team Member Joined Aug, 2022 136 posts

James- Was the Elavon processing to which you are referring not the popular Costco sponsored plan?

 

We reached out to Elavon/Costo and got this answer:
We (Costco) only offer IC Plus to businesses that process over $1 mil annually.  STR are no longer being boarded under MCC 6513 – they are now listed as lodging due to VISA rules.   

 

We found this:

https://usa.visa.com/content/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/visa-merchant-data-standards-manual.pdf

It's an official Visa document, and it says on pg. 87:6513 Real Estate Agents and ManagersThis MCC must be used for the payment of management fees, rental commissions, rental payments, and other payments at real estate agents, brokers, and managers engaged in the rental and management of residential and commercial properties. This MCC should also be used for payments of deposits for real estate purchases.


Short term rentals (of less than one month) must be included in MCC 7011 Lodging – Hotels, Motels, Resorts, Central Reservation Services (Not Elsewhere Classified) or, if appropriate, the Merchant’s MCC.


This MCC does not include mortgage loan payments and real estate purchases. These transactions must be identified with a more appropriate MCC such as MCC 6012 Financial Institutions – Merchandise and Services; MCC 1520 General Contractors; MCC 8111 Legal Services and Attorneys.