Form W-9s

It is my understanding that if we don't submit a form W-9 (USA), that AirBnB can tax withhold 28% of our payments and submit them to the government. Obviously, the theory that we calculate and submit our own federal inc taxes quarterly.

Having problems verifying this. Getting conflicting results online.

Is this true also for Booking.com, VRBO, Flipkey/TA?